Guides

Tax guides for founders and people in tech

Straight answers to the searches people actually type—RSUs, 83(b) elections, R&D credits, multi-state moves, and first-year founder taxes.

Founders & Startups

Startup team collaborating in an office
Founders & Startups10 min read

Tax Filing for a Delaware C Corp California Founder

Delaware incorporation with California-resident founders means dual compliance—1120, DE franchise tax, CA Form 100, and personal Schedule CA.

Modern startup office workspace
Founders & Startups9 min read

S Corp vs LLC for Startup Founders

S corp or LLC for your startup? Why most VC-bound founders choose C corps instead—and when S corp or LLC still makes sense.

Founder reviewing paperwork with a concerned expression
Founders & Startups8 min read

83(b) Election Deadline Missed: What to Do

Missed the 83(b) 30-day window? Options are limited—here's what founders actually do next and how to avoid compounding the mistake.

Person signing legal documents at a desk
Founders & Startups7 min read

When to File an 83(b) Election

The 30-day window for 83(b) elections on founder and early employee stock—when to file, how to mail it, and what goes wrong if you wait.

Stock market chart on a display representing equity growth
Founders & Startups10 min read

QSBS Exclusion Explained for Founders

Section 1202 QSBS basics: which founder shares may qualify for federal capital gains exclusion and the holding-period rules.

Software developer working on code at a startup
Founders & Startups9 min read

R&D Tax Credit for Software Startups

How software startups use Form 6765 to claim R&D credits—including payroll tax offsets for pre-profit companies.

Financial dashboard with graphs on a computer screen
Founders & Startups7 min read

Bookkeeping for Startups Using Stripe and Mercury

How to keep clean books when money moves through Stripe and Mercury—payout timing, fees, and the categories investors expect to see.

Laptop showing financial analytics and charts
Founders & Startups8 min read

Tax Services for Early-Stage Startups

From entity setup to annual 1120 filing—what tax services early-stage startups actually need, and what can wait until Series A.

Calculator and financial documents on a desk
Founders & Startups9 min read

CPA for Startup Founders: How to Choose the Right One

A practical checklist for picking a CPA who understands founder equity, fundraising, and the tax quirks of early-stage companies.

Founders meeting with an accountant in a modern office
Founders & Startups8 min read

Startup Tax Accountant Near Me: What to Look For

How to find a startup tax accountant who understands equity, R&D credits, and early-stage cash flow—not just annual 1040 prep.

Equity & Comp

Laptop showing financial charts and graphs
Equity & Comp7 min read

Do I Owe Taxes If My Startup Stock Is Illiquid?

Illiquid stock doesn't defer tax. RSU vests, NSO exercises, and ISO AMT all create bills before you can sell. Here's when tax is due and how people fund it.

Person reviewing finances with a calculator and notebook
Equity & Comp7 min read

How to Estimate Taxes on Equity Compensation

A practical worksheet for RSU vests, NSO exercises, and ISO AMT. Combine equity income with salary to find your marginal rate and avoid year-end surprises.

Stock ticker display with market prices
Equity & Comp8 min read

Tax on Stock Options When You Leave a Startup

Most startup option plans give you 90 days to exercise after termination. Here's what happens to ISOs and NSOs, what tax is due at exercise, and how to avoid leaving money on the table.

Calculator and financial documents on a desk
Equity & Comp9 min read

AMT from Incentive Stock Options

Exercising ISOs can trigger alternative minimum tax even when you sell no shares. Learn how the spread hits Form 6251, how much AMT you might owe, and how the AMT credit works.

Person reviewing financial data on a tablet
Equity & Comp8 min read

ISO vs NSO Tax Differences

Incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options follow different tax rules at exercise and sale. Compare ordinary income, capital gains, and AMT treatment side by side.

Financial dashboard with charts and metrics
Equity & Comp6 min read

RSU Tax Withholding Not Enough: What to Do

When your employer withholds 22% on RSU vests but you're in the 32% bracket, you'll owe more at tax time. Here's how to calculate the gap and fix it before penalties hit.

Stock market chart on a laptop screen
Equity & Comp7 min read

How Are RSUs Taxed When They Vest?

RSUs are taxed as ordinary income the moment they vest, based on fair market value that day. Here's what shows up on your W-2, how withholding works, and what happens when you sell.

Multi-State

Scenarios